Frequently Asked Questions

You should consult an orthopaedic surgeon if your pain is severe, lasts for more than a few days, keeps returning, limits your daily activities, or is associated with swelling, numbness, weakness, deformity, or difficulty walking. Early evaluation often helps prevent the condition from worsening and allows for more effective treatment. Call Now

Not every orthopaedic problem requires surgery. A thorough evaluation, including a detailed examination and, if needed, imaging studies, helps determine the most appropriate treatment. Surgery is recommended only when it offers the best chance of relieving pain, restoring function, or preventing further damage after conservative treatments have been considered. Call Now

No. Most patients with arthritis or joint pain improve with non-surgical treatments such as medications, physiotherapy, lifestyle modifications, weight management, joint injections, and supervised exercise programmes. Surgery is considered only when these treatments no longer provide adequate relief or when joint damage significantly affects quality of life. Call Now

Yes. We specialise in minimally invasive spine surgery, robotic-assisted partial and total knee replacement, hip replacement, fracture fixation, sports injuries, and trauma surgery. We combine advanced surgical techniques with state-of-the-art facilities to maximise patient safety, minimise recovery time, and achieve the best possible functional outcomes. Call Now

Recovery depends on the type of surgery, your overall health, and your rehabilitation programme. Many patients can walk within a day or two after surgery with appropriate support. While everyday activities often resume within a few weeks, complete recovery may take several months. Following your rehabilitation plan is essential for achieving the best possible outcome. Call Now

We believe that surgery is not the end of treatment—it is the beginning of recovery. Our team remains involved throughout your rehabilitation with regular follow-up consultations, wound care, pain management, personalised recovery plans, and supervised physiotherapy. Our experienced physiotherapists work closely with the surgeons to help patients regain strength, restore mobility, optimise function, and return safely to their daily activities as early as possible. Call Now

Yes. We regularly provide second opinions for spine disorders, joint replacement, fractures, sports injuries, arthritis, and other orthopaedic conditions. If you have been advised surgery or are uncertain about your diagnosis or treatment plan, we will carefully review your reports, explain your condition, and discuss all available treatment options to help you make an informed decision. Call Now

No. More than 90% of patients with spine-related problems improve with non-surgical treatment. Medications, physiotherapy, activity modification, posture correction, lifestyle changes, weight management, and image-guided spinal injections are often effective. Surgery is recommended only when conservative treatment fails, there is progressive neurological deficit, spinal instability, or severe compression of the nerves or spinal cord. Call Now

The decision to perform surgery depends on your symptoms, physical examination, neurological findings, MRI or CT scan results, and your response to non-operative treatment. Surgery is considered when it is likely to provide significant pain relief, restore nerve function, improve mobility, or prevent further neurological deterioration. Call Now

Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery (MISS) uses specialised instruments and advanced imaging to treat spinal disorders through much smaller incisions than traditional open surgery. The primary goal is to minimise injury to the muscles and soft tissues surrounding the spine while effectively treating the underlying problem. Call Now

MISS can be used to treat many spinal disorders, including slipped discs, sciatica, spinal stenosis, degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, and certain vertebral fractures. The most appropriate surgical technique depends on the individual patient's condition. Call Now

Compared with conventional open surgery, minimally invasive techniques may offer:

• Smaller skin incisions
• Significantly less muscle damage
• Reduced blood loss
• Less post-operative pain
• Lower risk of infection
• Shorter hospital stay
• Faster rehabilitation and return to daily activities
• Smaller scars with improved cosmetic appearance

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Yes. However, the size of the skin incision is only one aspect of minimally invasive surgery. More importantly, specialised techniques allow us to preserve the spinal muscles and surrounding soft tissues, which contributes to reduced pain, faster recovery, and improved long-term function. Call Now

No. Not every spinal condition can or should be treated using minimally invasive techniques. The decision depends on the diagnosis, severity of the disease, spinal alignment, overall health, and individual patient factors. After a comprehensive evaluation, your surgeon will recommend the safest and most effective treatment for your condition. Call Now

Before surgery, you will undergo a detailed medical assessment, including blood tests, ECG, chest X-ray, and any additional investigations required based on your health. Certain blood-thinning medications may need to be stopped under medical supervision. Optimising diabetes control, stopping smoking, and maintaining good physical fitness can reduce complications and improve recovery. Call Now

Patients are generally admitted one day before surgery. Our team completes the final medical evaluation, reviews your investigations, and prepares you for the procedure. You will be advised to remain fasting for approximately 6–8 hours before surgery while intravenous fluids are given to maintain hydration. Call Now

Once you enter the operating suite, you will meet the surgical and anaesthesia teams. Your identity, medical history, and the spinal level to be operated upon will be confirmed according to internationally accepted patient safety protocols. The anaesthetist will then administer general anaesthesia, following which the surgery will be performed. You will not feel any pain during the procedure. Call Now

The surgical area is cleaned thoroughly using strict sterile protocols before the operation begins. Using specialised instruments and advanced imaging guidance, the compressed nerves or damaged spinal structures are treated while preserving as much normal tissue as possible. Depending on the procedure, surgery may involve removal of a slipped disc, decompression of nerves, spinal stabilisation, or fusion using implants. The duration of surgery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure. Call Now

Most patients are encouraged to sit up and begin walking 1–2 days after surgery with a brace, depending on the procedure performed. A small plastic drain may be placed near the surgical incision to prevent blood from collecting inside the wound. This is usually removed after 1–2 days. Pain is carefully managed, and physiotherapy begins early to promote safe mobilisation and recovery. Call Now

Pain control is one of our highest priorities. We follow modern multimodal pain management protocols that combine different types of pain relief to maximise comfort while minimising side effects. Most patients find that the pain from the surgical incision is significantly less than the severe nerve pain they experienced before surgery. Call Now

Recovery depends on the specific procedure performed and your overall health. Many patients undergoing minimally invasive spine surgery are able to return home within 3 days and resume light daily activities within a few weeks. More complex procedures, such as spinal fusion, require a longer recovery period. Your surgeon and physiotherapy team will guide you through a personalised rehabilitation programme. Call Now

The timeline varies depending on your surgery and occupation. Patients with desk jobs may return to work within 2–6 weeks after simpler procedures, while physically demanding jobs often require a longer recovery. Driving is usually permitted once pain is well controlled and you are no longer taking strong pain medications. Your surgeon will advise you based on your individual recovery. Call Now

Yes. Physiotherapy is an important part of recovery. It helps improve strength, flexibility, posture, balance, and spinal stability while reducing the risk of future problems. Rehabilitation programmes are individualised according to the type of surgery performed and your recovery goals. Call Now

Yes. Risks are associated with every surgery, no matter how big or small. These may include bleeding, infection, and anaesthesia-related complications. However, we follow strict standard protocols, thorough preoperative evaluations, advanced surgical techniques, and use state-of-the-art facilities to minimise these risks. Our team is also fully equipped and experienced to promptly recognise and competently manage any complications should they occur. Call Now

Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a surgical procedure in which the worn-out cartilage and damaged surfaces of the knee joint are replaced with artificial implants. The aim is to relieve pain, correct deformity, and restore mobility, allowing patients to return to an active and independent lifestyle. Call Now

No. Most patients with early or moderate arthritis can be successfully managed without surgery using medications, physiotherapy, weight management, lifestyle modification, braces, or joint injections. Knee replacement is considered only when these measures fail to provide lasting relief. Call Now

Partial Knee Replacement, also known as Unicompartmental Knee Replacement (UKR), replaces only the damaged portion of the knee while preserving the healthy cartilage, ligaments, and bone. It is suitable only for carefully selected patients whose arthritis is confined to a single compartment of the knee. Call Now

The choice depends on the extent and pattern of arthritis, the condition of your ligaments, the alignment of your knee, and your activity level. After a detailed clinical examination and review of your X-rays or MRI scans, your surgeon will recommend the procedure that offers the best long-term outcome. Call Now

Robotic-assisted surgery helps the surgeon plan and execute the operation with greater precision. Potential advantages include:

• Improved implant positioning and alignment
• Better balancing of the knee ligaments
• Preservation of healthy bone
• More natural knee movement
• Reduced soft tissue injury
• Faster functional recovery in many patients
• Improved implant longevity when combined with appropriate patient selection and surgical technique

The robot does not perform the surgery independently. It is an advanced tool that assists the surgeon in achieving greater accuracy. Call Now

Before surgery, you will undergo a comprehensive medical evaluation, including blood tests, chest X-ray, ECG, and other investigations if required. Certain blood-thinning medications may need to be stopped a few days before surgery under medical supervision. Good diabetic control, smoking cessation, and strengthening exercises before surgery can significantly improve recovery and reduce complications. Call Now

The leg is thoroughly cleaned using strict sterile techniques before surgery begins. The damaged portions of the knee joint are carefully removed and replaced with high-quality artificial implants. The surgery itself usually takes about one hour, although the total time spent in the operating suite is typically 2–3 hours, including anaesthesia and recovery. Call Now

After surgery, the knee is wrapped with a compression bandage, which is usually replaced with a smaller dressing the following day. Physiotherapy begins early to restore knee movement and muscle strength. Most patients are discharged within 2–3 days once their pain is controlled and they are walking safely with support. Call Now

Most patients are encouraged to stand and begin walking on the same day or the day after surgery. Initially, a walker is used for support for approximately 3–6 weeks while strength and confidence improve. Knee bending exercises begin immediately under the guidance of a physiotherapist. Call Now

Pain control is one of our highest priorities. We follow modern multimodal pain management protocols based on internationally accepted guidelines. In addition to pain medications, local anaesthetic is injected around the knee during surgery, providing pain relief for the first 18–24 hours and making early rehabilitation much more comfortable. Call Now

Most patients can perform basic daily activities within a few weeks. Walking steadily improves over the first 4–6 weeks, while complete recovery and maximum improvement in strength, balance, and function generally occur over 3–6 months with regular physiotherapy and home exercises. Call Now

Modern knee replacement implants are designed to last for many years. With proper surgical technique, good implant positioning, maintaining a healthy weight, and avoiding high-impact activities, most knee replacements function well for 15–20 years or longer, although longevity varies between individuals. Call Now

Most patients can comfortably return to walking, climbing stairs, driving, swimming, cycling, yoga, and other low-impact activities after recovery. High-impact activities such as running, jumping, or contact sports are generally discouraged to maximise the lifespan of the implant. Call Now